29 de diciembre de 2006

El Pabellón Argentino, de 1889, en la Prensa de New York

The PARIS EXPOSITION has given South American countries an opportunity to assert themselves among the nations, and they have grasped it in a man- ner tint elicits the surprise and the admiration of Europe. Particularly noteworthy is the ARGENTINE Republic.

ARGENTINEs an agricultural and manufacturing people, to whom harmony of color and chasteness of Outline are yet unknown. "How long have you been preparing for the exhibits'' was asked a commissioner, an elderly Spaniard gentleman, who confidently asserts that the ARGENTINE Republic is destined to be the greatest republic of the to the United States.

We had our own woods, "Quebracho Colorado, a wood that grows wild in our country, is used as a dye, imparting a quality to leather impossible to obtain by other. The preservation of meats is one of the most remunerative industries. "But the growth of the republic is no- where so convincingly shown as in the cenient map of La Plata, a town laid out in the province of Buenos Ayres five years ago, and numbering today a population of "Buenos Ayres is the capital of the republic. It has formerly the capital of the province of Buenos "When it became to there- public what Washington is to the United States La Plata was laid out and made the capital of the province of Buenos Ayres. It has electric lights, cable cars, libraries, hippodromes, theatres and a splendid cathedral"

"What nationality "We have a great many French and Italians. Swiss lead the foreigners in number. Then there are Portuguese and Spanish. Native ARGENTINEs are the minimum." "You expect an increase in immigration after the EXPOSITION, no "Day and night we are besieged with peo- ple inquiring about the country. They want to know how soon they can start. The population will doubtless double in the next two years." "What is the special "The government is very liberal in its terms. It pays the emigrant's passage, gives him so many acres of land, supplies him with farming implements, and no payment is asked until crops begin to yield, which comes in about a year or a year and a half."

"The exhibit here is a good investment, "Yes, yes, yes. The building was erected for a nominal sum. After the EXPOSITION we will tear it down and carry it in two ships to Buenos Ayres, where it will be rebuilt and stand as a monument of our first representation at an international EXPOSITION.

There is the man, Gen. Roca, president of the republic from 188O to 1886, who gave the impetus to our present and he waved his hand toward the portrait of a strong face in determination was strikingly marked. "He has wonderful foresight. He has the welfare of the republic at heart. He is very popular and will no doubt be the next president. The term of office is sis years." "Have you made educational progress "There are eighty-seven schools and universities in Buenos and he turned the pages of a book containing pictures of splendid buildings in which the "young idea is trained to shoot." "Our school system was adopted after the system used in the United States. The United States in turn have a school desk invented by the ARGENTINEs. The first impetus given to popular school education in the ARGENTINE Republic was brought about by a native diplomat sent to represent his country at Washington. He brought out to the struggling republic a colony of American school teachers. The men were failures, but the women met with flattering success, and many hold professorships in the colleges and universities since founded." Struck with the absence of art and all traces of woman's work iu the exhibit we ventured to ask: about the women? Have they wakened The Spaniard rubbed his eyes significantly and looked in a vague, questioning way. "Do they assert themselves in works of philanthropy, take part in the discussions of the state.'" was explained. no." came with gusto from the suddenly enlightened masculinity. Take no part in politics. They are poor good mothers and careful
LINDA ROSE MCCABE. NEW YORK,

El Pabellón Argentino, de 1889, en la Prensa Norteamericana

El periodista, sintetiza su opinión en esta nota en un diario Norteamericano, de la época.

"At the PARIS EXPOSITION. Near the well known palace of the Liberal Arts in the PARIS exhibition an- other palace rears its stately the pavilion of the ARGENTINE republic. PAVILION OF ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. The ARGENTINE government intrusted a French architect with the construction of a splendid pavilion, which will be transferred to Buenos Ayres after the close of the EXPOSITION. This immense hall, of 70 meters length and 25 meters depth, consists of a metallic framework filled and decorated with china, bricks and mosaics of highly interesting aspect. It is lighted by electric lamps, and its first story contains all kinds of industrial work, hides, wool, etc. .while the ground floor is devoted to the most important products of the country, as corn, wood, wines and fresh or conserved meat, which take a high rank in the ARGENTINE trade. Maps of the city of La Plata are suspended on the walls, and show the monotonous rectangular division of the streets which, little by little, is adopted by the new cities of that continent."

1876: La tecnología modelando nuestra industria


La Exposición Universal, de 1889 dio lugar a la presentación de nuevas tecnologías, en nuestro pabellón se exhibía un equipo de congelación de carnes de la firma Lix Kleet, pero en el Sena se mostraba Le Frigorifique que realizó la primera exportación de carnes refrigeradas a Europa.

Es un dato importante: fue el comienzo del fin de los saladeros en Argentina.


El método lo creó el francés Tellier y en 1876 se formó una compañía francesa dispuesta a explotar el sistema Tellier para conservar las carnes frescas en cámaras a 0º C. El vapor "Le Frigorifique" llegó a Buenos Aires para la navidad de ese año con carne fresca de reses muertas en Francia tres meses antes. Se organizó un envió de carne vacuna y ovina a Francia que, debido a la temperatura y problemas con los equipos, llegó en mal estado.

Al año siguiente el buque "Le Paraguay" con la aplicación del nuevo sistema Carré-Julién, que mantiene las carnes congeladas por medio del gas amoníaco, hasta una temperatura de casi 30º bajo cero, llegaba con éxito.Fueron 17.539 Kg. de carne vacuna y 3500Kg de carne ovina.


No importó lo remoto de nuestras pampas, la tecnología nos alcanzó y modificó nuestra industria.

26 de diciembre de 2006

PARIS 1889


Ante la proximidad de nuestro bicentenario de la Revolución de Mayo, surge la idea de el aspecto que tendría la Ciudad de Buenos Aires en ocasión del centenario.


El mundo transcurria una era de exposiciones gigantescas, la competencia por muestras de modernismo y símbolos de progreso y riqueza era la constante en Europa y Norte América .


En ese marco luego de la primera Exposición Universal de 1851 en Inglaterra con el Palacio de Cristal como novedoso recinto ferial, se sucedieron Exposiciones Universales con distintos enfoques y motivos, pero siempre con afán de deslumbrar, de impresionar al visitante de los países vecinos.

Entre todas se destaca la Exposición Universal de 1889, recordaba la Revolución Francesa tan cara a los ideales republicanos e independentistas de América Latina como poco oportuna para las monarquias europeas.

En ese contexto Argentina asistió con un expectacular pabellón de hierro y vidrio iluminado con las recientes lámaparas incandescentes y mostrando nuestro poderío de productos agricolas y ganaderos.

La conjunción de aparecer en nuestro querido París y abrir mercados con nuestros productos, se potenció con el espacio político dejado por las monarquias a las nuevas Repúblicas de América, en esta exposición.

De esto y otras cosas... quiero compartir en este Blog.




10 de diciembre de 2006

año uno número uno

Título ambivalente si los hay...

el tema principal : las Exposiciones Universales.

la esencia de los Blogs y la Internet... la exposición universal!

la opinión de uno la mirada de todos o de nadie...

Golpear la madera, para escuchar el eco sonoro de otros amigos desconocidos.

que nueva experiencia!

un poquito de adrenalina

Daniel